Batch & Continuous Fermentation (OCR A Level Biology): Revision Note
Batch & Continuous Fermentation
Microorganisms can be grown under controlled conditions in larger fermenters
The product of fermentation is either the microorganisms itself e.g. mycoprotein, or a product produced by the microorganism e.g. insulin
There are two main methods used to culture microorganisms by fermentation:
Batch fermentation
Microorganisms are grown in batches in the fermentation vessel
Once the culture cycle is complete, the product is removed, the fermenter is cleaned and a new batch of microorganisms is grown
This is known as a closed culture
Continuous fermentation
Microorganisms are continually grown and the products harvested
Nutrients are added and waste is removed throughout the culturing process
Maintaining optimum conditions in the fermenter
In order to maximise growth and productivity of the microorganisms, the fermenter must be carefully monitored and controlled to ensure conditions are optimum
Optimum Conditions for Fermentation Table
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A fermenter is carefully monitored and controlled to ensure optimum conditions for growth of microorganisms. This will maximise yield of the required product
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