The following micrograph shows mammalian lung tissue.
Identify two properties visible in the diagram that makes this an efficient gas exchange surface.
(2)
Explain how the properties identified at part (i) will affect the rate of gas exchange in the lungs.
(2)
Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung condition which leads to thickening of the tissue surrounding the alveoli. This affects the diffusion of oxygen into the blood.
Fick's Law of Diffusion can be represented by the following equation:
The rate of diffusion in healthy human lung tissue was calculated to be 2.52 x 10-18 molecules µm-2 s-1.
A person suffering from pulmonary fibrosis has alveolar walls that are twice the thickness of those found in healthy lungs.
Which of the following represents the maximum diffusion rate across their alveolar epithelium?
☐ | A | 1.26 x 10-9 | |
☐ | B | 5.04 x 10-18 | |
☐ | C | 1.26 x 10-18 | |
☐ | D | 2.52 x 10-9 |
Explain the importance of blood vessel A in the diagram at part (a) in gas exchange.
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